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What is Diabetic Nephropathy?
Diabetic nephropathy is a serious kidney-related complication of type 1 and type 2
diabetes. Over time, high blood sugar levels damage the kidneys' filtering units
(glomeruli), leading to a slow but progressive decline in kidney function.
This condition can eventually result in kidney failure if not managed well, making
early diagnosis and proper care absolutely essential.
Causes of Diabetic Nephropathy
The main cause is uncontrolled blood sugar levels over a long period of time.
However, certain risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing this condition:
● High blood pressure (hypertension)
● Smoking
● Family history of kidney disease
● High cholesterol levels
● Being overweight or obese
As the condition progresses, the kidneys’ ability to filter waste from the blood is
impaired, which may eventually require dialysis or kidney transplant.
Symptoms to Watch Out ForDiabetic nephropathy develops slowly and may not show symptoms in the early
stages. However, as it advances, the following signs may appear:
● Swelling in the feet, ankles, hands, or eyes
● Foamy urine due to protein leakage
● Frequent urination, especially at night
● Fatigue and weakness
● Nausea or vomiting
● High blood pressure that's hard to control
If you're diabetic and experiencing any of these symptoms, it's time to consult the
Best Nephrologist in Delhi for further evaluation.
Diagnosis and Tests
Early detection can help manage the disease effectively. Common diagnostic tools
include:
● Urine tests to check for protein (microalbuminuria)
● Blood tests to evaluate kidney function (creatinine, eGFR)
● Imaging tests like ultrasound
● Kidney biopsy in rare cases for detailed analysis
Regular screenings are essential for diabetic patients, even if they feel well.
Treatment Options
While diabetic nephropathy cannot be completely reversed, timely treatment can
slow its progression. Options include:
1. Blood Sugar ControlKeeping blood glucose levels in check is the foundation of treatment. This might
involve:
● Medication adjustments
● Insulin therapy
● Diet modifications
● Regular monitoring
2. Blood Pressure Management
ACE inhibitors or ARBs are often prescribed, as they not only lower blood pressure
but also protect kidney function.
3. Lifestyle Modifications
● Reduce salt intake
● Quit smoking
● Engage in moderate physical activity
● Maintain a healthy weight
4. Dialysis or Kidney Transplant
In advanced stages (end-stage renal disease), dialysis or a kidney transplant may
become necessary. Early consultation with the Best Nephrologist in Delhi can help
delay or prevent reaching this stage.
Why Choose Dr. Prajit Mazumdar?
Dr. Prajit Mazumdar is recognized as one of the Best Nephrologists in Delhi, with
extensive experience in diagnosing and managing diabetic kidney disease. He offers
a patient-first approach, combining advanced medical knowledge with personalized
care plans. From early-stage prevention to managing end-stage kidney disease, he
ensures every patient receives compassionate and comprehensive treatment.Conclusion
Diabetic nephropathy is a manageable condition if caught early and treated properly.
Don’t ignore the early signs. With the right lifestyle choices and expert care from the
Best Nephrologist in Delhi, you can lead a healthier and longer life—even with
diabetes.
If you or a loved one is living with diabetes, make your kidney health a priority.
Schedule a consultation with Dr. Prajit Mazumdar today.
