Renal hypertension, also called renovascular hypertension, is a form of high blood
pressure caused by narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the kidneys. It’s a
dangerous yet often overlooked condition that can lead to chronic kidney disease
and even kidney failure if left untreated.
As one of the Best Nephrologists in Delhi, Dr. Prajit Mazumdar highlights the
symptoms, risks, and the importance of early intervention in this condition.
What Causes Renal Hypertension?
The main cause of renal hypertension is renal artery stenosis—a narrowing of one
or both arteries leading to the kidneys. When blood flow is restricted, the kidneys
misread this as low blood pressure and release hormones to raise it—making the
situation worse.
This condition is often linked to:
● Atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries)
● Fibromuscular dysplasia (especially in younger women)
● Chronic kidney disease
Symptoms You Shouldn’t Ignore
Renal hypertension may not always show clear signs at first, but some warning
symptoms include:
● Severely high blood pressure (180/120 mmHg or higher)● High blood pressure that doesn’t respond to medication
● Sudden increase in blood pressure before age 30 or after age 55
● Unexplained kidney dysfunction
● Swelling in the face, hands, or feet
● Fatigue, headaches, or confusion
● Blood in the urine
If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a kidney specialist. Dr.
Prajit Mazumdar, known as one of the Best Nephrologists in Delhi, can help
determine the exact cause and initiate timely treatment.
Complications If Left Untreated
Without proper diagnosis and treatment, renal hypertension can lead to:
● Worsening kidney function
● Heart attack or stroke
● Vision loss
● Heart failure
● End-stage kidney disease
Early detection plays a major role in preventing irreversible kidney damage.
Diagnosis and Treatment Options
To diagnose renal hypertension, your nephrologist may recommend:
● Blood and urine tests● Doppler ultrasound
● CT or MR angiography
● Renal arteriography
Treatment depends on the severity and cause but may include:
● Blood pressure-lowering medications
● Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, quitting smoking)
● Angioplasty with stenting (to widen narrowed arteries)
● Surgery in rare, severe cases
Dr. Prajit Mazumdar, considered a Best Nephrologist in Delhi, is experienced in
both medical and interventional management of renal hypertension, offering
individualized care for every patient.
When to See a Nephrologist
If you have persistently high blood pressure or signs of kidney dysfunction, it’s time
to get evaluated. Consulting the Best Nephrologist in Delhi ensures you receive
advanced diagnostics and effective treatment options, potentially preventing kidney
failure and serious cardiovascular risks.
Conclusion
Renal hypertension is often silent but serious. Don’t wait until complications develop.
If your blood pressure is hard to control or you’re noticing unusual symptoms,
book an appointment with Dr. Prajit Mazumdar today. With timely diagnosis and
expert care, you can protect your kidneys and your overall health.
